Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "The main aim of the article is to present how London shapes various identities of his characters through sporting and outdoor activities. It is valuable to demonstrate how sports and outdoor experience, seemingly a trivial and common element of human existence, becomes crucial in the process of developing one`s ethnicity, nationality, female and various forms of cultural belonging. The material selected for analysis constitutes three titles\: \"A Royal Sport\" from \"The Cruise of the Snark\" \(1911\), \"On the Makaloa Mat\" \(1919\) and \"The Mexican\" \(1911\)."]