Szukana fraza: [Abstract = "The article presents the origin of the teaching profession and the change in thinking about this occupation. The test describes a few theoretical approaches to the teacher as a tutor in the pedeutological thought\: psychological approach, which demonstrates the personal and moral qualities of the teacher\; competence approach focused on the teacher`s skills, duties and qualifications\; and personalistic approach presenting the teacher as an artist who creates the masterpiece of education."]