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		<identifier>oai:zbc.uz.zgora.pl:97756</identifier>
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<dc:title xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Koncepcje władzy - okres przedoświeceniowy = The ideas of power - pre-Enlightenment Era]]></dc:title>
<dc:creator><![CDATA[Zaradny, Ryszard]]></dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[władza]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[demokracja]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[trójpodział władzy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[suwerenność]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[power]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[democracy]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[tripartite division of power]]></dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The idea of power probably appeared with people and their simplest societies, because it is associated with the management and control over other people. That is why so many thinkers have been dealing with this problem since the dawn of human civilization. In antiquity, starting from Plato, who gave power to philosophers, through Aristotle, for whom the ideal was a system where one person "rules and the other listens" and finishing with Cicero`s views glorifying the monarch`s power.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Medieval theories were based on theistic concepts. In turn, the Renaissance Nicolo Machiavelli argued for a republican form of power, but it had to be effective in acting and achieving goals for the general good. Tomas Hobbes with his thesis that human egoism causes a permanent struggle of "everyone against everyone" justified absolute power.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Deriving from the inalienable subjective right to life, freedom and property, the Enlightenment thinkers have laid the foundations for the modern democratic system. The general - people became a sovereign, delegating some of their rights to state institutions to perform basic functions on their behalf: constitution, ruling and judgment.]]></dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[The heart of the matter was the Montesquieu tripartite division of power - into representative, executive and judicial power, according to which these authorities are separated and independent, but at the same time each of them is equipped with control and inhibiting instruments. On such basis, their successors formulated various system varieties.]]></dc:description>
<dc:publisher><![CDATA[Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego]]></dc:publisher>
<dc:contributor><![CDATA[Wołk, Zdzisław - red. nacz.]]></dc:contributor>
<dc:date><![CDATA[2019]]></dc:date>
<dc:type xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[artykuł]]></dc:type>
<dc:format xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[application/pdf]]></dc:format>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[http://www.zbc.uz.zgora.pl/repozytorium/Content/97756/1_zaradny_koncepcje.pdf]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[https://zbc.uz.zgora.pl/repozytorium/dlibra/publication/109528/edition/97756/content]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:identifier><![CDATA[oai:zbc.uz.zgora.pl:97756]]></dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Relacje. Studia z Nauk Społecznych, tom 6]]></dc:source>
<dc:language><![CDATA[pol]]></dc:language>
<dc:relation><![CDATA[oai:zbc.uz.zgora.pl:publication:109528]]></dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="pl"><![CDATA[Biblioteka Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego]]></dc:rights>
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