@misc{Qvortrup_Matt_Referendums,, author={Qvortrup, Matt}, howpublished={online}, publisher={Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego}, language={pol}, language={eng}, abstract={There have been referendums on separatism for longer than there has been democracy. Allowing areas to vote on independence or on whether to belong to another state or territory is a practice that goes back as far as the 14th century, though it is only in the 20th century that it really took off. While many claim a right to "self-determination", there is no formal legal right to hold referendums on secession, unless there are constitutional provisions for this, a specific agreement between the parties, or if the country is a former colony. Of the referendums on independence that have been held, very few have yielded "yes" votes in developed democratic societies.}, type={artykuł}, title={Referendums, democracy and separatism}, keywords={referendums, nationalism, secession, independence, democracy, Caledonia}, }