@misc{Bębenek_Marek_Początki, author={Bębenek, Marek}, howpublished={online}, publisher={Zielona Góra: Oficyna Wydawnicza Uniwersytetu Zielonogórskiego}, language={pol}, abstract={The main purpose of this article is to present events that led to the occurrence of martial arts on Polish lands in chronological order and in particular, to present the circumstances of the introduction of martial arts in Poland. Author attempts to determine why jujitsu was first and why. Reader is also shown the differences between martial arts and its sporting variation. The study covered the period from the beginning of the twentieth century until finished The II Republic of Poland and outline the shape and character of martial arts in our country.}, abstract={At the beginning of the 20th century, the Polish society learned the secrets of this martial art, which reached the Polish lands from the West, Germany and England. The Poles quickly learned about the effectiveness of jujitsu and introduced its elements to teaching in education as part of sports activities and in a wider scope for the use of uniformed services, army, police and special services. During the Second Polish Republic there was a ?fashion for Japan?, and with it on jujitsu.}, abstract={Numerous press articles and studies have made it possible to explore the secrets of this combat system. The largest centers included Warsaw, Poznań, Kraków, Łódź, Katowice, Lviv and Vilnius. The question of research is still how individual jujitsu center developed and developed in Poland, Warsaw, Poznań and other major Polish cities.}, type={artykuł}, title={Początki i rozwój jujitsu w II Rzeczypospolitej = The beginning and evolution of the jujitsu in the II Republic of Poland}, keywords={sztuki walki, judo, jujitsu, jujutsu, Daleki Wschód, Japonia, Polska, martial arts, Far East, Japan, Poland}, }